Key Concepts

Grade 9

• Number Sense: Rational and irrational numbers, exponent laws.

• Algebra: Polynomials, factoring, and solving quadratic equations.

• Linear Relations: Graphing linear equations and understanding slope.

• Geometry: Transformations and coordinate geometry.

• Statistics: Measures of central tendency and interpreting graphs.

• Financial Literacy: Simple interest and basic financial calculations.

Grade 10

• Number Sense: Operations with radicals and exponents.

• Algebra: Solving systems of linear equations, factoring polynomials.

• Quadratic Functions: Graphing, interpreting, and solving quadratic functions.

• Trigonometry: Introduction to sine, cosine, and tangent ratios.

• Measurement: Surface area and volume of spheres, cones, and cylinders.

• Financial Literacy: Understanding budgets, gross and net income.

Grade 11 (Pre-Calculus and Foundations)

• Sequences and Series: Arithmetic and geometric sequences.

• Functions: Polynomial, rational, and radical functions; transformations.

• Trigonometry: Sine and cosine laws, and applications of trigonometric functions.

• Algebra: Logarithms, exponential functions, and advanced factoring techniques.

• Geometry: Proving the properties of shapes and solving problems using geometric principles.

• Statistics: Analyzing and interpreting statistical data.

Grade 12 (Pre-Calculus, Calculus, and Foundations)

• Advanced Functions: Inverse, logarithmic, and exponential functions; trigonometric identities.

• Calculus (if applicable): Limits, derivatives, and introductory integration.

• Combinatorics and Probability: Permutations, combinations, and probability theory.

• Vectors and Matrices: Basic vector operations and matrix algebra.

• Statistics and Data Analysis: More advanced topics in probability and interpreting data.